Tag Archive: dropout epidemic


Cory’s Graduation

Cory Reavis and Tracey Savell Reavis

Cory Reavis with his aunt, Publications Specialist Tracey Savell Reavis.

Whenever graduation season rolls around, I find myself feeling a mix of emotions. Of course it is a joyous occasion, but as a high school dropout, I can’t help but feel a little sad when I remember that I missed out on prom, and yearbook signings and the excitement that comes with one of your first great accomplishments. But this year, I finally have reason to feel proud when I think of graduation. And it is thanks to my nephew, Cory. This past year, he accomplished what no one in my family has ever been able to do. Not his grandmother, mother or father. Not his older brother, uncle or me. With determination and hard work, Cory broke free from a depressing cycle, and became the first in our family to graduate from high school.

When I told him that if you are poor and of color, you have a less than 50 percent chance of graduating from high school, it was a statistic he said he was not surprised to learn.

“It’s a shame,” he said. “Low expectations don’t really help kids think they can do better.” He added it’s a good feeling to know that he won’t be part of that statistic.

Since working at Communities In Schools, I’ve come to learn more about the dropout crisis in America, and particularly among minority youth. My nephew Cory would have been considered at-risk for dropping out from the day he entered school. The indicators were everywhere. He grew up poor, raised by a single mother in the projects, and the schools he attended were overcrowded. He had the burden of dealing with a learning disability – he was diagnosed in middle school with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As an incoming high school freshman, he lacked motivation, focus and direction. And there was a family history of dropping out he could look around and see on any given day.

Cory's graduation cake

We verbally supported Cory through school, letting him know how important it was. There were friends who had graduated and told him not to drop out because he would regret it. And the teachers and counselors at his school reminded him that he was capable. He failed classes, but he kept going, even attending summer and night school sessions for five years. And finally, he completed everything he needed, overcame all those obstacles, and received his diploma.

His graduation ceremony, a small but warm and intimate event, was a lunch catered by the students in the school who were taking culinary courses. Parents, teachers, volunteers and the school principal congratulated all of the students. Between wiping tears from my eyes and hugging my nephew, I did manage to snap a few photos. Each of the 11 graduates made a statement about what the accomplishment had meant to them. Cory admitted to having problems with everything. “But one day I woke up and got focused on what I had to do.”

My own wake-up call didn’t come until after I’d already dropped out of high school. I spent a year working part-time as a supermarket cashier, realized it was not the future for me then wisely signed up for GED classes at a community college, where I enrolled and later received my first college degree. Back on track, I improved my options for earning higher wages and having a more comfortable and secure lifestyle.

Cory, too, is a success story. He is fortunate to never have had to go to school hungry or without a coat. He never was bullied or had to deal with gangs. He just never received the kind of support and resources, like counseling or mentoring, that he could have if his school had been a Communities In Schools site.

I asked him what he thought students need, and how he and other students would have benefited from a Communities In Schools site coordinator. “Encouragement, help, praise. Then, if they are doing good, they will keep doing good.”
And he said he is happy that he stuck it out and received his diploma.

“I’m glad but I don’t plan on just being a high school graduate. I’m trying to be a college graduate. I think I want to study psychology. Then maybe I could help kids like me.”

Cory’s high school diploma is a first step in the direction of success in life. We celebrated and congratulated him with a big family party. Not only did he overcome the struggles he had with high school, he now wants to give back to those who are going through what he did. And that too, is another reason for me to feel proud.

What We’re Reading

Columbia University janitor Gac Filipaj is congratulated by his boss at graduation ceremonies. Filipaj, a refugee from the former Yugoslavia, studied for 12 years to earn a bachelor's degree in classics. Photo courtesy Jason DeCrow, AP.

New York Times: Very few students make it through the school system without missing a day of class here or there. But according to a new study by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, up to 15 percent of children in the United States are considered to be chronically absent from school. The study defined “chronically absent” as missing at least one day in 10. Missing that much classroom time can harm a student’s academic progress, and push many to consider dropping out. Communities In Schools affiliates approach absenteeism in a two-fold manner. First, our site coordinators identify exactly why a student is missing so much class. Are there family problems? Does the student have clean clothes? Reliable transportation? The site coordinator tackles these and other barriers by bringing in community resources to provide the student with whatever is needed. Then, the site coordinator encourages students to make it to class. This includes incentive programs and even going the extra mile to call students in the morning or arrange for transportation if needed.

GOOD: Communities In Schools is all about helping students recognize the power they have within themselves to make a positive difference in their communities. But asking teenagers to take time out of their already busy schedules to volunteer isn’t the easiest task. When we saw DoSomething.org’s blog post on GOOD about the things individuals and local organizations can do to mobilize teenagers, we were thrilled. The more everyone can do to help young people learn about the value of giving back, the better!

Los Angeles Times: What an inspiring story! It took a dozen years, but this week 52-year-old Columbia University custodian Gac Filipaj received his bachelor’s degree in the classics. A refugee from Yugoslavia, Filipaj spent his days in class and his nights cleaning Columbia’s student union building. Now, purely for the love of learning, he’s looking to get his master’s degree in Roman and Greek classics. People like Filipaj remind us that even though earning a degree can be tough work— especially if one doesn’t have the means to be a full-time student—the payback in knowledge and pride is immeasurable.

What We’re Reading

Grace McMillan, left, and her mother, Saundra Walker, both struggled in school, and then dropped out when they became pregnant. Now, decades later, they're attending classes together to try to get their GED diplomas.

Grace McMillan, left, and her mother, Saundra Walker, both dropped out when they became pregnant. Now they're taking classes together to get their GED diplomas. Photo courtesy WAMU.

WAMU: American University’s radio station posted an enlightening reflection piece about two women, a mother and daughter, who never graduated from high school, and how that changed the course of their family’s future. Both generations of women had big dreams and career aspirations, but both ended up dropping out of high school when they became pregnant. They struggled through the years to hold jobs and make ends meet without having a diploma, and both had the experience of watching their child walk down the same path. Parents are always a child’s first and most important teacher. When a parent isn’t able to guide his or her child through school, it’s harder for the young person to figure out a path in life. That’s where organizations like Communities In Schools come in. Our site coordinators provide students with the resources they need to succeed in school, and parents with resources that help them support their children’s education.

Washington Post: Stephanie Hill, president of Lockheed Martin’s Information Systems & Global Solutions-Civil division, is considered by her friends and family to be a “people person.” So when she originally decided to pursue a career in engineering, she was met with incredulous stares. While the need for skilled engineers grows in the United States, it is still a career path rarely tread by women. In April, a study by the Congressional Joint Economic Committee revealed that only 27 percent of individuals working in computer science and math positions in the United States are women. Hill believes that promoting STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) subjects to female students both inside and outside the classroom is the best way to make sure that America continues to have a healthy workforce. Communities In Schools of Seattle works closely with the Danna K. Johnston Foundation, which runs a popular program called “Successful Youth.” A group of people—students, mentors and community leaders—meet regularly to participate in confidence-building activities and discuss the role of women in the fields of science and technology.

The Nonprofit Times: We know that the value of volunteers to a community is immeasurable. But in terms of dollars, how much is their time truly worth? According to Independent Sector, a coalition of nonprofits, foundations and corporate giving programs, the value of an hour of a volunteer’s time in 2011 was worth approximately $21.79. This is up about 2 percent from 2010. During the 2010-2011 school year, nearly 50,000 volunteers across the Communities In Schools network donated 1.7 million hours of service – a dollar value of just over $35 million.

Grad Nation Summit Informs and Inspires

grad nation logoAmerica’s Promise Alliance held its second Building a Grad Nation Summit earlier this week. Hundreds of supporters in the education sector converged on Washington, D.C. to share best practices in the mission to support our nation’s youth in reaching their graduation goals.

Grad Nation is a large and growing movement of dedicated individuals, organizations and communities working to end America’s dropout crisis. U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan was one of the featured speakers at the event, as well as the organization’s founding chairman, General Colin Powell. We were reminded, again, of the urgency and importance of preparing young people for college and the 21st century workforce, in particular as it relates to our country’s economy. View full article »

Book Report

book coverIn his book, Dropping Out: Why Students Drop Out and What Can Be Done About It, (Harvard University Press, 2011), Russell W. Rumberger, vice provost at the University of California, chronicles how the issue of dropout prevention has been dealt with in the last 40-plus years. At a recent forum held on Capitol Hill last month, Rumberger highlighted points from the book on what can be done to fix the problem. The work Communities In Schools does to surround students with the resources they need to graduate is in direct alignment with several of his suggestions.

On the subject of reform efforts, Rumberger doesn’t sugar coat his impressions. He cites a lack of attention to cost, sustainability and scalability as one limitation to the large-scale programs that exist today. What sets Communities In Schools apart from other organizations is our model of integrated student services – the ability to provide a comprehensive range of community services. Structured to meet each community’s unique needs, it is adaptable to urban, rural and suburban communities and across states, school settings and grade levels. The annual cost per student is extremely low: less than $200 a year. In addition, Communities In Schools sets out to stay in communities as long as is needed. Dan Fuller, vice president of Legislative Relations at Communities In Schools, and a panelist at the forum, succinctly expressed the Communities In Schools mission when he stated going into a school for three or five years is simply not good enough. View full article »